Report of Brig. Gen. John P. Hawkins, U.S. Army, commanding First Division, U.S. Colored Troops, of operations March 20-April 9.
Blakely, Ala., April 16, 1865.
CAPTAIN: I have the honor to submit the following report of
the operations of my command, commencing with our march from
Pensacola and ending with the capture of this place on the 9th
instant: The division left Pensacola on the 20th of March, and
going northward to within four miles of Pollard reached the
vicinity of this place on the evening of the 1st instant. The
march was a severe one on the men, being attended with constant
labor, making corduroy roads to get the wagons through the almost
impassable swamps. On the morning of the 2d the calvary pickets
between my command and the Blakely fortifications were attacked
by a strong party of rebel skirmishers. The troops were under
arms at once, and preceded by skirmishers the division marched in
line of battle toward the enemy's position, Scofield's brigade in
reserve. Very soon our skirmishers reached the place where the
fighting was going on, and pressing forward kept the enemy on the
run till they were driven behind the abatis or rifle-pits, when
according to orders we ceased pressing them and commenced the
construction of rifle pits. From the 2d to the 9th instant the
troops were busy night and day making approa ches toward the
place, all this time under a heavy fire from the fort and from
the gun-boats of the enemy. From the latter the fire was
particularly annoying and destructive. On the evening of the 8th
a battery was completed for four 30-pounder Parrotts and the guns
put in position. After a few fires from these guns the boats were
driven away, one of them being apparently seriously disabled.
Captain Wimmer, First Indiana Heavy Artillery, had charge of this
battery. On the afternoon of the 9th instant orders were sent to
the brigade commanders to strengthen and advance their skirmish
lines at 5:30 and drive the enemy as far as possible. Before this
order reached them their lines had been put in motion at 5
o'clock, and skirmishing continued until 5:30, when, taking up
the yell and forward movement commenced by the other divisions on
the left, the whole front, re-enforced with other troops from the
rear, went at the works of the enemy and were soon piling over
the parapet, and the rebels confronting us threw down their arms.
The prisoners captured amounted to 21 officers and 200 men - a
small number, owing to the fact that when entered many of the
enemy, fearing the conduct of my troops, ran over to where the
white troops were entering. Of cannon captured there were nine
pieces of different kinds. I learn from the letter book of the
rebel commander that he had ordered his best troops to oppose my
division. To my bri gade commanders - Brigadier General Pile,
Colonel Drew, and Colonel Scofield - my thanks are due for the
zealous energy displayed by them in making their approaches and
the good judgment with which their troops were handled. Captain
Newton, engineer of General Steele's staff, merits my especial
thanks for his assistance to me, being without an engineer
officer for my division. My own staff also have performed all
their duties with industry and promptness. The reports og brigade
commanders and a list of casualties* are herewith inclosed.
I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
SOURCE: United States War Department. THE WAR OF THE REBELLION: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Series 1, Volume 48. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1880-1901.
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